Ngo-2020, ngashiya ideski lami e-Amber Westerman Building Design futhi ngaqala ukuzakhela ikhaya lami. Lona ungamamitha-skwele angu-1208. Ngaklama futhi ngahlanganyela nabantu abangaphezu kuka-500 izindlu zemibukiso ze-Super-insulated, zikagesi, net-zero i-open house engiyibambe ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa nangemuva kwayo.Ngezansi kunezihloko engizihlanganisayo olwazini lwami mayelana nezakhiwo zokuhlala ezisebenza kahle kakhulu.
Izisekelo ze-slab ziqeda izindleko kanye nokukhathazeka kokuvikela isimo sezulu kwezindlu zangaphansi - ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinamatafula amaningi amanzi.Kusiza ukuthola amandla elanga ebusika ebusika futhi kugcine indlu ipholile ehlobo.Iphinde isekele izakhiwo ezifinyelelekayo ezifanele ukuguga endaweni.
Amapuleti abekwe emazingeni amabili amathreyi angu-2". Igwebu leshidi le-XPS (R-20) linamalunga anyakazayo. Ukuvikela isithwathwa kuwudonga oluqinile lukakhonkolo oluyiyintshi elingu-8 olunesisekelo somugqa wesithwathwa.
Umgoqo womhwamuko ngqo ngaphansi kwe-slab usebenza inhloso embaxambili njengesithiyo somoya. Umbozwe isikhathi eside nangaphezulu kodonga oluyisithwathwa lapho ushunyekwa khona ebuhlaluni be-ChemLink's M-1 low VOC sealant, bese usongwa ngaphansi kwesisekelo sodaka bese unamathisele i-wall sheathing ukudala umgoqo womoya oqhubekayo.
Ama-slabs ayephekwe ngamandla futhi asanwe abe ubude obungamamitha angu-10 ngosuku kamuva. izinyawo ezingu-10. ingxenye ukuze alawule ukuqhekeka. Ayeshiywe izinyanga eziyisithupha, ahlanzwa futhi agxivizwa nge-hydrochloric acid, abese embozwa nge-eco-friendly clear sealant endaweni. entwasahlobo lapho izinga lokushisa elingaphezulu lifinyelela ku-60°F.
Ngaphansi kwe-slab kunongqimba oluwugqinsi oluwu-6" lwetshe elicacile (akukho zinhlawulo) elidonsela ngaphandle ngesiteshi esingu-4". Ipayipi le-PVC kufanele lihlolelwe i-radon esikhathini esizayo.
Ngikhethe udonga oluyidouble stud ngoba kulula ukuliqonda, kulula ukwakha, futhi impahla esetshenzisiwe inomugqa ophansi wekhabhoni ongaphambili.
Izindonga ziyi-11-3⁄4" ubukhulu futhi 24" ngaphandle kwe-2 × 4 izindonga ezithwala umthwalo.Isikhungo sihlanganiswe nezindonga zangaphakathi ze-2 × 4 ngo-48" plywood gussets.isikhungo esimile.
Ukuze ngigweme izinto ezinobuthi futhi ngithuthukise isigxivizo somoya, ngisebenzise amapulangwe omsedari abomvu asentshonalanga angu-2 × 4 kumagasket e-EPDM e-Conservation Technology (esikhundleni sepuleti eliyisisekelo eliphathwa ngokucindezela elingu-2 × 4 elibekwe phezu kwe-foam sill seal).
Ukuze uthole ukumelana nomoya okungeziwe, ngishintshe amahange avamile ukusuka ku-Simpson's 3" Titen screw anchors.48" square plate washer.center.Ngemva kokufaka, sebenzisa i-ChemLink's M-1 Low VOC Sealant ukuze ugcwalise i-base plate yangaphakathi ku-slab.
Izindonga zigcwele kakhulu nge-cellulose (R-45) ngemva kwe-Sureteed's MemBrain (ulwelwesi oluguquguqukayo lwesitimu) kanye ne-USG's 1/2-in.EcoSmart Drywall.I-retarder yesitimu ilenga isikhathi eside, futhi i-drywall ifushane ngama-intshi angu-6 phansi ngakunye. ifasitela nangaphezulu kwesigaba ngasinye sodonga, esinikeza indawo eningi yepayipi elifutha i-cellulose.Sebenzisa i-ChemLink's DuraSil, ingcina ye-silicone engenabuthi, enephunga eliphansi, ukuze uvale izibuyisela umusi kumafreyimu kanye nokungena kwemishini.I-vapor retarder ( hhayi i-drywall) iyisithiyo somoya sangaphakathi.
Ngikhethe i-cellulose ngoba ayikho enye into evikelayo edla amandla amancane ukuze ikhiqize, isebenzisa okuqukethwe okwengeziwe okugaywe kabusha, ibola, futhi ayinabuthi obuncane kubantu nasezilwaneni (ngaphandle kwezinto eziqondile ezifana notshani noma izinto zokhuni ezivela eMhlabeni). ngomkhiqizo womshini wephepha enyakatho yeWisconsin.
Ukushela odongeni kwangaphandle kuthuthukiswe ukuze kube ku-5/8".Theyipha i-plywood kanye nemithungo nge-3M-8067.Iphethini yezinzipho ikhuphuke ukusuka kwekhodi ubuncane ukuya kumayintshi angu-4.Igxile emaphethelweni/emaphethelweni kanye namayintshi angu-6.Maphakathi nenkundla ukuze ukhulise ukumelana komoya.I-Plywood umgoqo womoya wangaphandle.
Uphahla lwakhiwe ngezikhonkwane ezihambisanayo ezingu-24-inch.Isikhungo — 24 amayintshi.Isithende Samandla - Ngaphesheya kobubanzi bendlu.Aboshelwe odongeni lohlaka olungaphandle ngezikulufu ze-SDWC ze-Simpson's SDWC.Sakhe indawo yokukhipha umoya (isikhala somoya esetshenziselwa ukufaka umoya umhlangano wophahla) esizeni ngokufaka izipikili ezingu-1 × 2 ebusweni ngamunye bechord ephezulu ukuze kusekelwe ukuhlukaniswa okungama-22-1/2" okubanzi oku-1/2". ngetiyela) ishibhile futhi kulula ukuphatha phezulu.Ama-chute avuleleke kuma-eaves kanye nama-rake soffits angena umoya ngo-1×4 slot panel.
Njengezindonga zangaphandle, izithiyo zomoya ze-Cureteed's MemBrain kanye nezinqamuleli zesitimu ezihlakaniphile zafakwa ngaphambi kokufakwa ngaphakathi—kulolu hlelo lokusebenza, igebe lokungena elibanzi elingamayintshi angu-12 lalishiywe phakathi nosilingi. wayekwazi ukubona isiphetho sepayipi njengoba egcwalisa ingxenye ngayinye.I-Fiberboard ngenhla kanye ne-steam retarder/drywall ngezansi kwakha imbobo ejulile engu-22" evalekile egcwele i-cellulose (R-82). iqine ngokwanele ukupakisha kuminyene.Iphefumula futhi ivikela okokuvikela othulini nezimbungulu.
Ngokunjalo, i-vapor retarder (hhayi i-drywall) iyisithiyo somoya sangaphakathi.Isebenzisa i-ChemLink's DuraSil ukuze ivale ama-seams namafreyimu e-truss.Ukomisa usilingi kuyinto engenangqondo - ama-partitions afakwa ngemva kwalokho.Iyunithi isebenzisa ama-intshi angu-5/8. Amabhodi amade angu-12' ukuze kuncishiswe inani lama-seam.Igebe lokufinyelela kamuva lambozwa yi-intshi engu-1/2. I-drywall ewugqinsi, ngakho-ke ukuphapha komthungo kulula.
Ukushela uphahla kuphinde kwathuthukiswa ukuze kube ngu-5/8.5 i-plywood ye-plywood ene-spike ekhuphukile ukusuka kwekhodi ubuncane ukuya ku-4".Igxile emaphethelweni/emaphethelweni kanye namayintshi angu-6.Maphakathi nenkambu ukukhulisa ukumelana nomoya.
Uphahla lwamashedi angu-12"3 akusona isikhala esifanele samaphaneli elanga kule lathithudi, kodwa lunginikeze usilingi otshekile ebengiwufuna ngaphandle kodonga olude kakhulu ngemuva. Uphahla lwensimbi olumile olumile lusebenza kahle kakhulu ngamaphaneli elanga - isistimu yokubeka umane unamathisele emithungoni emile.Azikho izingxenye zesistimu ye-PV ezingena ophahleni.Insimbi ingahlala amashumi eminyaka isikhathi eside kunamaphaneli.
Uphahla alukwazi ukungena ngomshini. Amapayipi kanye namapayipi okungenisa umoya/amafeni aphuma ezindongeni. Ngokufanayo, usilingi awungenwa.Esikhundleni sosilingi noma i-can light, ngakhetha ukulenga elengayo esokhethi odongeni.Lena into yomuntu siqu. okuthandwayo kobuhle, kodwa kuqeda ukuvuza komoya okungase kube khona kanye nokususwa kwe-insulation.Asikho isidingo sokukhathazeka mayelana nezintambo, ukufaka insulate kusilingi kanye ne-drywall ngaphambi kokufaka ama-partitions akuyona inkinga.
Ndawonye, lezi zinhlelo zakha ezinye zezakhiwo ezibalulekile, futhi amakhaya asebenza kahle kakhulu ayakhiwa njalo - ngoba ayasebenza. Ikhaya lami liwonga kakhulu amandla, linethezekile, likhululekile ukuhlala kulo, kanye nezinye izici eziningi.
Ifaka indlela yokukhulisa ikhaya lohlaka lwangemuva;nquma izitebhisi zedekhi;ukwakha uhlelo lokugcina amathuluzi eselula;futhi nokuningi.
Funda ukukala, ukusika nokwakha amafreyimu ewindi enziwe nge-PVC enembobo, ukhuni oluqinile, i-polygrey, nanoma iyiphi into evamile yokubumba.Futhi, thola amathiphu okufakwa okuhlanzekile nokuvikelekile.
"Ngifunde okuningi ngenxa yezihloko eziseshekayo kuwebhusayithi ye-FHB. Ngingasho ngokuqiniseka ukuthi ngifuna ukuba umuntu obhalisele impilo yonke."-MK
Yiba yilungu futhi uthole ukufinyelela okusheshayo ezinkulungwaneni zamavidiyo, indlela yokwenza, ukubuyekezwa kwamathuluzi nezici zedizayini.
Thola ukufinyelela okugcwele kwesayithi ukuze uthole izeluleko ezingochwepheshe, amavidiyo angenziwa kanjani, ukubuyekezwa kwamakhodi, nokuningi, kanye nokuphrinta amamagazini.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-27-2022
